Nnrural-urban migration in ethiopia pdf

Ruralurban youth migration and informal selfemployment. Migration in ethiopia was not only an individual andor family response to adverse socio economic, physical and political environment, but also as a result of the official government policy. Since the beginning of the 20th century, ethiopias cities have been growing in size, expansion and number. Another source of migration statistics is the world bank report from the ethiopian urban. In the urban economies in benin, ethiopia and zambia, most jobs are created.

The effects of rapid urbanization and rural to urban migration on. Research shows that poverty and lack of opportunity are drivers of young peoples ruralurban migration. Internal migration in ethiopia world bank documents. Ruralurban migration is part of worldwide process of migration which drawn from the rural agricultural sectors to provide need of man power for the. The study explored the types of linkages between urban and rural areas, and the processes and consequences of labour migration and their implications for poverty alleviation in the country. Amhara and addis ababa, which were the primary targets of the survey2. Internal migration and household living conditions in ethiopia. This research deals with the socio economics impact of ruralurban migration in case of sodo town. Internal migration in ethiopia has traditionally occurred at marriage when the wife moves to live in the husband. Given that ruralurban migration is an integral part of the development process, it is very important. The focus in this policy brief is on ruralurban migration in ethiopia. Pdf poverty, youth and ruralurban migration in ethiopia. Migration to the cities nonetheless, has not led to a flow of remittances from urban to rural areas. This paper explores the relationships between poverty and ruralurban migration in ethiopia.

Environmental change in the highlands of ethiopia contributes, in a variety of ways, to encouraging migration out of rural areas. It draws upon research particularly of migration for work in the construction industry and domestic work. In addition to this traditional internal mobility, urbanization in ethiopia is a growing trend that. The repression was concentrated in urban areas of ethiopia, especially addis ababa, which was the center of opposition. Migration and urbanization in ethiopia, with special reference to addis ababa, publisher. Land policy implications on ruralurban migration mediatum. Rural to urban migration had a dual nature, with young and relatively less educated women moving to addis ababa for domestic work and slightly older. The study used the analysis of migration data collected by the research group on wellbeing in developing countries in. Size of migration to addis ababa, the sending areas and choice of. The case of woldiya town, north ethiopia by birhan asmame miheretu submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the subject geography at the university of south africa supervisor. Poverty, youth and ruralurban migration in ethiopia. Special emphasis is placed on the causes and consequences of ruralurban migration, and their relationship with urbanization and economic growth.